It can be quite discouraging for investors when debacles like auditing scandals or Enron bankruptcy happen. They wonder if the risk they are taking by investing in stocks is worth it. These apprehensions stem from some common myths about investing stocks. Investors need to have a realistic idea of the stock market before they take the plunge. Five of the most common myths are discussed below.

1) Stock Market Investment is akin to gambling.

This misconception would sound very ridiculous for stock market experts. This is one of the primary reasons why most people shy away from stock market investments. For these people, shares are like a trading vehicle. They forget the fact that buying shares is buying a part-ownership of a company. Whenever a company generates profits, the holder of the shares is entitled to receive a part of it. It also entitles him to a claim on the assets of the company. Stock prices fluctuate when investors constantly attempt to assess the profits left over for shareholders. Moreover, a company’s outlook and its future earnings always keep changing. These fluctuations are quite natural.

Gambling creates no value in a transaction. It is like taking money from one person to give to another. Investing, on the other hand, leads to growth of the economy. As the economy grows, there is greater competition amongst companies leading to an increase in productivity. As a result, they manufacture products that better our lives.

2) The Stock Market is a club restricted to brokers and affluent people alone.

Recent studies have shown that anybody can invest in stocks. You need not have a lot of experience in analyzing stocks. Although brokers claim that they can predict the market, their prognostics have been inaccurate most of the time. As a consumer, you are empowered with the most effective tool – the internet. You have the access to all data and research about the market, which was available only to brokerages earlier.

As individuals, you are not under a lot of pressure to produce high returns in a short period, unlike money managers. Hence, you can afford to be long-term oriented.

3) Fallen stocks will rise eventually

This misconception could prove very disastrous for investors. It might sound like a good idea to buy a stock that hit a high recently, but fell back sharply. You do it with the hope that the stock will rise up to those levels again. The hard truth is – a fall in market price is never a good reason to buy a company’s stocks. A better way to do it is to buy a good stock at a reasonable price.

4) Stocks that rise must come down.

The law of gravitation has no connection to the stock market. This myth often forces people to wait till the stock value comes down before they can invest again. Eventually, the stock keeps rising and they end up regretting not having bought it at a lower price.

5) Investing in the stock market requires only a little knowledge.

It cannot be denied that knowing a little is better than knowing nothing. However, when you are investing in the stock market, you need to have a clear understanding of what you are doing with your money. Do not invest when you have not done enough research and gathered enough data to help you take a wise decision.

If you feel you cannot do it all by yourself, there is no harm in hiring an advisor. Hiring an investor costs far lesser than the losses you might incur if you invest in something you do not understand.

Remember the old adage, ‘a little learning is a dangerous thing,’ before you invest in the stock market. As an individual, you must have a clear understanding of how stocks function. And remember, popular misconceptions are not the ultimate truth. Make sure you are demystified about the stock market before you spend your money.